Games with rules
Children can apply rules to their play. Some games have concrete rules, like snakes and ladders and netball. Other games have fairly concrete rules but they change between generations and cultures, like hopscotch and pass the parcel.
Children can agree on their own rules for open-ended games like playing "mums and dads". Children decide who will play what role. They may even plan what will happen in the game before they start, including any conflicts the characters need to navigate.
Some children are attracted to individual cognitive games, like completing a jigsaw puzzle, playing a computer game, or matching pairs of cards.
Many children prefer games with rules that are physical, noisy and social, like What's the time Mr Wolf? or musical chairs.
The benefits of games with rules
The benefits of games with rules include:
- cognitive development
- cooperation
- maths and numeracy skills
- patience
- turn taking.
Learning opportunities
Explore types of games with rules
Children can learn about different types of games with rules:
- board games
- card games.
Learning experiences
Make games with rules
Children can make games with rules from loose parts.
Play animal charades
Play a game with rules that develops observation, gross motor and social skills. One child pretends to be an animal, while other children guess which one it is. You may or may not allow noises.
Let the children choose an animal or use cards featuring animal pictures.
For a greater challenge, split the children into teams and let them keep score using a tally system. This teaches mark making and emerging literacy skills.